Ikhtisar
Pajak konsumsi berlaku untuk produk yang diklasifikasikan di bawah Bab 22 dari Sistem Harmonisasi, mencakup subjudul kode HS 2201–2202 untuk minuman non-alkohol, kode HS 2203–2208 untuk minuman beralkohol, spiritus, dan produk fermentasi, serta kode HS 2209 untuk cuka.
Penting: Jika Anda menggunakan Zonos Landed Cost jaminan dan meminta penawaran untuk produk Bab 22 tanpa nilai ukuran yang diperlukan, tidak ada penawaran yang akan dikembalikan. Anda harus memberikan ukuran yang diperlukan baik melalui API atau dengan mengunggahnya ke Zonos Katalog.
Persyaratan pengukuran berdasarkan negara
Negara yang berbeda memerlukan pengukuran yang berbeda untuk menghitung bea cukai, tergantung pada jenis produk. Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan pengukuran apa yang diperlukan untuk setiap negara dan kategori kode HS. Volume mengacu pada volume cairan produk, sementara ABV (Alcohol by Volume) mewakili persentase kandungan alkohol.
Negara | Kode ISO | Minuman non-alkohol (kode HS 2201-2202) | Cuka (kode HS 2209) | Bir, Anggur, Vermouth, Minuman Fermentasi, Spiritus dan Likur (kode HS 2203-2208) |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | AT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | BE | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | BG | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | BQ | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | CA | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | CY | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | CZ | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | DE | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | EE | Volume, Berat | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | ES | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | FI | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | FR | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | GF | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | GP | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | GR | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | HR | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | HU | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | IE | Volume, Berat | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | IT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | LT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | LU | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | LV | Volume, Berat | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | MT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | NL | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | PL | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | PT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | RE | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | RO | Volume, Berat | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | SE | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | SI | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | SK | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
![]() | YT | Volume | Volume | Volume, ABV |
Berikan ukuran yang diperlukan
Saat mengirim alkohol atau produk lain yang termasuk dalam Bab 22 yang dikenakan pajak konsumsi, Anda harus menyertakan input ukuran tertentu untuk memastikan perhitungan yang akurat. Ukuran yang diperlukan bervariasi berdasarkan negara tujuan—misalnya, saat mengirim anggur ke Polandia, Anda perlu memberikan baik VOLUME
maupun ALCOHOL_BY_VOLUME
.
Tabel ini menunjukkan bagaimana bidang ukuran berkorespondensi antara permintaan API dan unggahan CSV:
API enum | Tipe nilai | Header CSV | Deskripsi |
---|---|---|---|
unitOfMeasure | itemUnitOfMeasure! | Unit volumetrik | Unit untuk pengukuran volume |
volume | value | Volume | Jumlah volume |
alcohol_by_volume | PERCENTAGE | Alkohol berdasarkan volume | Persentase ABV |
Lihat referensi API kami di sini untuk daftar lengkap nilai pengukuran API.
Tambahkan ukuran melalui API atau Katalog
Anda dapat menambahkan ukuran produk pada saat permintaan landed cost Anda, atau menambahkan ukuran ke item Katalog Zonos Anda sehingga secara otomatis diterapkan berdasarkan ID produk atau SKU. Ikuti mutasi dan langkah-langkah di bawah ini:
Sertakan ukuran langsung melalui API menggunakan array measurements
dalam itemCreateWorkflow
.
Mutasi
mutation {
partyCreateWorkflow(
input: [
{ location: { countryCode: US }, type: ORIGIN }
{
location: {
countryCode: PL
line1: "ul. Leonarda 87"
locality: "Lublin"
postalCode: "20-625"
}
person: {
email: "test@gmail.com"
firstName: "firstName"
lastName: "lastName"
phone: "5022303021"
companyName: "goProTest"
metadata: { key: "key", value: "value" }
}
type: DESTINATION
}
]
) {
type
id
organization
}
itemCreateWorkflow(
input: [
{
amount: 500
currencyCode: USD
countryOfOrigin: US
quantity: 1
description: "Red Wine Sparkling"
sku: "15120"
measurements: [
{ type: ALCOHOL_BY_VOLUME, value: 12, unitOfMeasure: PERCENTAGE }
{ type: VOLUME, value: 750, unitOfMeasure: MILLILITER }
]
}
]
) {
id
name
productId
sku
amount
hsCode
description
}
cartonizeWorkflow {
id
type
items {
item {
id
}
}
}
shipmentRatingCreateWorkflow(
input: {
amount: 15
currencyCode: EUR
serviceLevelCode: "ups.worldwide_expedited"
}
) {
id
serviceLevelCode
amount
}
landedCostCalculateWorkflow(
input: {
endUse: NOT_FOR_RESALE
tariffRate: ZONOS_PREFERRED
calculationMethod: DDP_PREFERRED
}
) {
id
landedCostGuaranteeCode
amountSubtotals {
taxes
items
shipping
fees
duties
landedCostTotal
}
shipmentRating {
displayName
}
method
duties {
item {
hsCode
id
sku
amount
}
amount
currency
note
description
formula
}
taxes {
item {
id
sku
amount
hsCode
}
amount
currency
description
formula
type
note
}
fees {
item {
id
sku
amount
}
amount
currency
description
}
}
}
Respon
{
"data": {
"partyCreateWorkflow": [
{
"type": "ORIGIN",
"id": "party_0jey073qc25cx",
"organization": "organization_af945052-68e5-4329-b9cc-b4496f8e98c0"
},
{
"type": "DESTINATION",
"id": "party_0jey073r825fz",
"organization": "organization_af945052-68e5-4329-b9cc-b4496f8e98c0"
}
],
"itemCreateWorkflow": [
{
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500,
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600",
"description": "Red Wine Sparkling"
}
],
"cartonizeWorkflow": [
{
"id": "carton_0jgw0sgy3sx60",
"type": "PACKAGE",
"items": [
{
"item": {
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f"
}
}
]
}
],
"shipmentRatingCreateWorkflow": {
"id": "shipment_rating_0jgw0sgz45s5z",
"serviceLevelCode": "ups.worldwide_expedited",
"amount": 15
},
"landedCostCalculateWorkflow": [
{
"id": "landed_cost_fff1847f-d185-4f85-9956-139f4db4d2b1",
"landedCostGuaranteeCode": "ZONOS",
"amountSubtotals": {
"taxes": 123.07,
"items": 500.0,
"shipping": 15.44,
"fees": 53.41,
"duties": 3.22,
"landedCostTotal": 179.7
},
"shipmentRating": {
"displayName": "UPS Worldwide Expedited"
},
"method": "DDP",
"duties": [
{
"item": {
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600",
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500
},
"amount": 0.247,
"currency": "USD",
"note": "General Rate",
"description": "duty",
"formula": "32 eur * volume_in_hl"
},
{
"item": {
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600",
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500
},
"amount": 2.9722,
"currency": "USD",
"note": "General Rate",
"description": "excise_duty",
"formula": "385 eur * volume_in_hl"
}
],
"taxes": [
{
"item": {
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500,
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600"
},
"amount": 115.0,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "VAT (Value-added tax)",
"formula": "23%",
"type": "ITEM",
"note": null
},
{
"item": {
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500,
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600"
},
"amount": 3.5512,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "VAT (Value-added tax)",
"formula": "23%",
"type": "SHIPPING",
"note": null
},
{
"item": {
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500,
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600"
},
"amount": 0.0568,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "VAT (Value-added tax)",
"formula": "23%",
"type": "DUTY",
"note": "VAT (Value-added tax) on the duty of the item"
},
{
"item": {
"id": "item_0jgw0sg3c417f",
"sku": "",
"amount": 500,
"hsCode": "2204.10.9600"
},
"amount": 0.6836,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "VAT (Value-added tax)",
"formula": "23%",
"type": "DUTY",
"note": "VAT (Value-added tax) on the duty of the item"
},
{
"item": null,
"amount": 3.78,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "VAT (Value-added tax)",
"formula": "23%",
"type": "ADVANCEMENT",
"note": null
}
],
"fees": [
{
"item": null,
"amount": 16.43,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "UPS Poland Disbursement Fee"
},
{
"item": null,
"amount": 5.71,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "FX forward premium"
},
{
"item": null,
"amount": 16.27,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "Landed Cost Guarantee"
},
{
"item": null,
"amount": 15.0,
"currency": "USD",
"description": "UPS United States Duty and Tax Forwarding Charge"
}
],
"remittance": [],
"taxId": null
}
]
}
}
Hitung pajak konsumsi
Konfigurasikan ukuran produk untuk menghitung pajak konsumsi dengan akurat.
BETA
Saat mengirim produk alkohol secara internasional, Anda perlu menghitung pajak konsumsi, yang merupakan pajak khusus untuk produk seperti alkohol dan barang yang diatur lainnya. Zonos secara otomatis menghitung pajak ini untuk pengiriman ke Kanada dan sebagian besar negara UE ketika Anda memberikan ukuran produk yang diperlukan melalui API kami atau menambahkannya ke Zonos Katalog.