About the tariffs
The U.S. government introduced these tariffs to address trade imbalances, protect domestic industries, and respond to trade actions by other countries. Additionally, new tariffs on Canadian- and Mexican-made goods have been introduced as part of broader policy efforts related to trade and border security.
These policies are evolving, and businesses should stay informed to adapt their strategies and ensure compliance.
For the latest status and implementation dates of specific tariffs, see the Tariff status table below. For more details on why these changes were introduced, refer to the Tariff update timeline, which provides a chronological breakdown of key announcements.
Tariff status
Below are tables outlining announced and pending tariffs that affect ecommerce shipments, along with their current status (by country):
U.S. global tariffs
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. tariff on copper imports | 50% | Active | No | Applies to semi‑finished copper products (e.g. wire, pipes); excludes raw/refined copper currently; future phase‑in on inputs possible. Effective August 1, 2025. |
| Adjusted U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs | 15–40% | Active | Yes | The adjusted reciprocal tariffs for countries found in the table in this document went into effect August 7, 2025. |
| Universal U.S. Reciprocal Tariff on most imports (Liberation Day tariff) | 10% | Active | Yes | Took effect April 5, 2025. |
| Automobiles and automobile parts (global) | 25% | Active | No | Took effect April 3, 2025. |
| Steel and aluminum imports (global) | 50% | Active | No | Increased from 25% to 50% for every country with the exception of the United Kingdom (GB) which stays at 25% on June 4, 2025. Originally implemented March 12, 2025. Applies to all imported steel and aluminum products. |
Brazil
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. tariffs on Brazilian goods | 40% | Active | Yes | The reciprocal 10% tariff plus the additional 40% duty levied on Brazilian imports brings Brazil's total tariff rate to 50%. The additional 40% went into effect August 7, 2025. |
European Union
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. tariffs on EU goods | 15% | Active | Yes | Part of a formal trade agreement. Went into effect August 7, 2025. Applies broadly to EU imports. |
China, Hong Kong, and Macau
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amended U.S. Reciprocal Tariff on goods made in China, HK, and Macau | 30% | Active | Yes | Temporarily reduced from 145% to 30% for 90 days starting May 14, 2025. The de minimis exemption remains eliminated. |
| Postal tariff for Chinese-origin goods | 120% of value or $100 | Active | Yes | Takes effect May 2. Increased April 10 from 90% / $75 (rising to $200 on June 1). |
| China retaliatory tariffs on all U.S. goods | 10% | Active | No | Temporarily reduced for 90 days starting May 14, 2025, as part of a reciprocal agreement. Previously 125%. |
United Kingdom
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. tariffs on UK goods | 10% | Active | Yes | Part of a formal trade agreement. Went into effect June 30, 2025. Applies broadly to UK imports. |
Canada
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada’s retaliatory tariff on U.S. vehicles | 25% | Active | No | Took effect April 9, 2025. Targets U.S.-made automobiles in response to U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods. |
| Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods | 25% | Active | No | Going away on September 1, 2025. Canada lifted most counter-tariffs on U.S. goods to align with CUSMA/USMCA. Steel, aluminum, and autos remain at 25%. |
| U.S. tariff on Canadian-made goods | 35% | Active | Yes | Applicable to shipments of any value. |
India
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. tariff on Indian imports | 25% | Announced | Yes | Takes effect September 17, 2025 for shipments that were already in transit prior to Aug 27. Takes effect Augut 27, 2025 for shipments that leave on or after this date. Applies to all goods from India unless in-transit exemptions apply. Part of the August 7 executive order. |
Mexico
| Tariff | Rate | Status | IEEPA (?) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexican-made goods | 25% | Paused | Yes | Pending negotiations. |
| Mexico’s retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods | TBD | Paused | No | Pending negotiations. |
Tariff update timeline
The following timeline provides an up-to-date chronological overview of key tariff announcements, their impact, and ongoing negotiations.
August 29, 2025
Implemented – U.S. de minimis suspended: Shipments valued at $800 or less are no longer eligible for de minimis; all imports are subject to applicable duties, taxes, and fees. U.S.-bound postal shipments valued at less than $800 USD must have duties prepaid.
August 28, 2025
Canada lifts most retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: Effective September 1, 2025, Canada removed the 25% surtax on many U.S. products. Duties on U.S. steel, aluminum, and autos remain at 25%.
August 7, 2025
Announced – 25% tariff on Indian imports effective September 17: The United States will impose a 25% ad valorem tariff on all goods from India. Takes effect September 17, 2025 for shipments that were already in transit prior to Aug 27. Takes effect Augut 27, 2025 for shipments that leave on or after this date. Goods already in transit before that date and entering the U.S. by September 17 may be exempt under the executive order’s carve-out.
August 1, 2025
Implemented – 50% tariff on copper imports takes effect: The U.S. tariff on semi-finished copper products is now in force. The measure excludes unwrought copper and cathodes, which remain duty-free for now.
July 30, 2025
Announced - U.S. de minimis suspension: An Executive Order suspends de minimis entry eligibility low-value imports. The policy eliminates the $800 threshold that previously allowed low-value goods to enter duty-free.
Announced - 50% tariff on semi-finished copper imports signed into law: President Trump signs an Executive Order under Section 232 imposing a 50% tariff on imported semi-finished copper products—such as wire, tubing, and fittings.
Announced – 50% tariff on Brazilian imports authorized: The reciprocal 10% tariff (currently active) plus the additional 40% duty levied on Brazilian imports brings Brazil's total tariff rate to 50%. The additional 40% is effective August 7, 2025. Announced on nearly all imports originating from Brazil, excluding a few strategic sectors like energy products and aerospace. Effective August 7, 2025.
July 27, 2025
Announced - The U.S. and European Union finalized a trade agreement introducing a 15% baseline tariff on EU imports: The effective date is currently unknown. While this is a broad rate, specific industries—such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors—may see reduced or zero tariffs during pending investigations or negotiation phases. Certain sectors like steel and aluminium remain at existing higher rates (e.g., 50%) pending quota arrangements. Additional product-specific exclusions and implementation details are expected to evolve throughout the second half of 2025.
July 7, 2025
Announced – President Trump signs an Executive Order extending the tariff modifications established by EO 14266: The 10% reciprocal tariff rate for qualifying countries (excluding China) remains in place through 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 1, 2025. Tariffs on Chinese-originating goods are unaffected and continue to follow EO 14298.
June 4, 2025
Implemented – 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imports takes effect: The U.S. has officially increased its tariff on all imported steel and aluminum products from 25% to 50% for every country with the exception of the United Kingdom (GB) which stays at 25%.
May 30, 2025
Announced – U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs increased to 50%: President Trump announced that the existing 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports will be raised to 50% for every country with the exception of the United Kingdom (GB) which stays at 25%, effective June 4, 2025. The move was framed as a further step to protect domestic manufacturers and national security interests.
May 12, 2025
Announced – U.S. tariff reduction on Chinese-made goods: As part of a new trade agreement with China, the U.S. will temporarily lower its tariffs on Chinese-origin goods from 145% to 30%. This reduction will be in place for 90 days starting May 14, 2025, and is subject to review at the end of the term.
Announced – China reduces tariffs on U.S. goods: In response, China will reduce its retaliatory tariffs on U.S.-origin goods from 125% to 10%. This temporary measure will also be in effect for 90 days starting May 14, 2025, as outlined in the bilateral agreement.
May 2, 2025
Implemented – De minimis exemption eliminated for Chinese-made goods: The U.S. has officially ended the de minimis exemption for shipments from China, Hong Kong, and Macau. All shipments of Chinese-origin goods, regardless of value, are now subject to duties and tariffs. This marks the full implementation of the executive order signed on April 4 and has significant implications for cross-border ecommerce businesses relying on low-value imports from these regions.
Implemented – Postal tariffs on Chinese-origin goods increased: The postal carve-out has been raised to $200 or 120% of the order value for Chinese-origin goods, with further increases expected June 1.
April 28, 2025
Implemented: DHL resumes B2C shipments over $800 USD to the U.S.: DHL resumes business-to-consumer (B2C) shipments addressed to private individuals in the United States with a declared customs value exceeding $800 USD.
April 27, 2025
Announced: DHL announces resumption of B2C shipments over $800 USD: DHL announced that the temporary suspension of B2C shipments over $800 USD would be lifted effective April 28, 2025. Following discussions with the U.S. government, expedited informal entry processing was reinstated for shipments valued between $800 and $2,500, allowing DHL to resume normal operations.
April 21, 2025
Announced and implemented - Temporary suspension of DHL B2C shipments to U.S. over $800 USD: DHL temporarily suspended all business-to-consumer (B2C) shipments addressed to private individuals in the United States with a declared customs value exceeding $800 USD.
April 12, 2025
Announced – U.S. exempts electronics from reciprocal tariffs, pending sector-specific measures: The U.S. has temporarily excluded smartphones, laptops, and other consumer electronics from the 10% universal reciprocal tariff. However, officials clarified that this exemption is not permanent. According to White House advisor Howard Lutnick, these goods will soon fall under a new sector-specific tariff structure targeting semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and electronics to encourage domestic production.
April 11, 2025
Announced & implemented – China raises retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%: In direct response to President Trump’s increased tariffs on Chinese-origin goods, China has officially raised its retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%, effective April 11.
April 10, 2025
Paused – EU retaliatory tariffs paused for 90 days: The European Union has delayed implementation of its consolidated retaliatory tariff package on U.S. goods. Originally scheduled to begin April 15, the entire package has been paused for 90 days, with the next possible implementation window falling in mid-July.
Announced & Implemented – Postal carve-out for Chinese goods raised again: The U.S. has increased the postal tariffs for Chinese-origin goods. As of April 10, the duty has risen to 120% of order value or a flat rate of $100. This will increase to $200 on June 1 (up from the previously announced $150).
Implemented – China’s 84% retaliatory tariff on U.S. goods takes effect: China’s previously announced 84% retaliatory tariff on U.S.-origin goods officially went into effect.
April 9, 2025
Announced & Implemented – 125% tariff on goods from China, Hong Kong, and Macau: Goods originating from China, Hong Kong, and Macau will now face a 125% tariff, effective immediately. This replaces the previous 84% rate. For China and Hong Kong, this is in addition to the February tariff of 20%, bringing their tariffs up to 145%.
Announced & Implemented – U.S. pauses country-specific tariffs, adopts universal 10% rate: President Trump has paused the planned country-specific reciprocal tariffs for 90 days. During this period, a universal 10% tariff now applies to imports from all countries except China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
Implemented – 84% tariff on Chinese-made goods: The U.S. has replaced the existing 34% reciprocal tariff with a new 84% tariff on all Chinese-made goods, effective April 9 at 12:01 AM.
Announced – China raises retaliatory tariff on U.S. goods to 84%: In response to recent U.S. tariff hikes, China has announced it will increase its retaliatory tariff on U.S.-origin goods from 34% to 84%, effective Thursday, April 10, 2025. The move escalates trade tensions and is expected to impact a broad range of American exports.
Announced – Phased EU retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: The EU has confirmed a consolidated set of retaliatory tariffs in response to U.S. trade measures, replacing the tariff plan initially scheduled for April 1. The first wave of 25% tariffs will be collected starting April 15, followed by additional duties applying from May 15 and December 1. The measures target a wide range of U.S. goods, from almonds to yachts. Details are still developing.
Implemented – Canada’s 25% retaliatory tariff on U.S. vehicles takes effect: Canada’s 25% retaliatory tariff on U.S.-made vehicles officially went into effect. The measure, announced on April 3 by Finance Minister Mark Carney, was introduced in response to U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods.
April 8, 2025
Announced – 84% tariff on Chinese-made goods: The U.S. announced that the existing 34% reciprocal tariff on Chinese-made goods will be replaced with a new 84% tariff, effective April 9 at 12:01 AM. This is in response to China's retaliatory tariff announced April 4th.
Announced – Updated postal carve-out for Chinese-origin orders: Previously 30% of the order value or $25 per postal item (package), the EO increases the applicable duty rate to 90% of the value or $75 per package, effective May 2. This will increase again to $150 or 90% on June 1, 2025.
April 5, 2025
Implemented – 10% “Liberation Day” tariffs on imports over $800 USD: The U.S. has implemented the 10% universal tariff announced on April 2, applying to all imports valued above the $800 USD de minimis threshold, with exceptions for most USMCA goods and certain HS codes. This sweeping tariff marks a major escalation in U.S. trade policy and will significantly affect landed costs for higher-value ecommerce shipments.
April 4, 2025
Announced – China’s retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: In response to recent U.S. tariffs, China imposed a 34% blanket retaliatory tariff on all U.S. goods, effective April 10. China also introduced export restrictions on rare earth elements and sanctioned 30 U.S. defense-related organizations, signaling a major escalation in the trade conflict.
Announced – Elimination of the U.S. de minimis exemption: President Trump signed an executive order officially ending the de minimis exemption for low-value shipments from China, Hong Kong, and Macau, effective May 2, 2025. This change removes the $800 USD duty-free threshold, a move expected to significantly disrupt cross-border ecommerce and impact companies relying on low-cost imports from China. Intended to take effect May 2, 2025.
April 3, 2025
Announced – Canada to impose 25% tariff on U.S. vehicles: Canada announced a new 25% retaliatory tariff on U.S.-made vehicles, effective April 9, 2025, in response to the U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports. The measure was confirmed by Finance Minister Mark Carney.
Implemented – 25% tariff on imported automobiles and automobile parts: The U.S. officially implemented a 25% tariff on all imported automobile parts, following the March 26 announcement. Citing national security and the need to protect domestic manufacturing, the tariff is expected to significantly impact the auto supply chain and aftermarket ecommerce sellers.
April 2, 2025
Announced – “Liberation Day” 10% universal U.S. tariff: President Trump declared April 2 “Liberation Day” and announced a new 10% tariff on all imported goods, effective April 5. Canada and Mexico are largely exempt, along with some product categories. This move represents the broadest tariff increase since the 1930s.
Announced – Expanded Reciprocal Tariff Plan targeting 60 countries: In addition to the universal 10% tariff, President Trump announced an expanded Reciprocal Tariff Plan, targeting approximately 60 countries that impose higher tariffs on U.S. goods. These tariffs will range from 17% to 49%, depending on the country, and are layered on top of the 10% base tariff where applicable. Goes into effect April 9, 2025.
March 26, 2025
Announced – 25% tariff on automobile parts: President Trump announced a new 25% tariff on all imported automobile parts, citing national security concerns and the need to bolster domestic manufacturing. The tariff will take effect on April 3, 2025.
March 20, 2025
Announced – EU delays retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: The European Union has postponed its planned countermeasures against the U.S. in response to President Trump’s metals tariffs. The retaliatory tariffs, originally expected April 1, have been delayed until mid-April, allowing time to reassess which U.S. goods to target and leaving room for further negotiations.
March 13, 2025
Expanded - Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: Canada has expanded its 25% surtax to include 539 additional HS codes, further increasing the impact on U.S. exporters. The updated list now covers a wider range of goods. See the comprehensive list here.
March 12, 2025
Implemented - 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports: The 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the U.S. from all countries is now in effect.
Announced – EU retaliatory tariffs on U.S. steel and aluminum products: The European Union enacted tariffs on select U.S. goods in response to the global 25% steel and aluminum tariffs implemented by the U.S. on March 12. These countermeasures target industrial and metal-based product categories. These are intended to take effect on April 1, 2025.
Announced - EU retaliatory tariffs in response to U.S. reciprocal tariff threats: The EU has issued a warning of further retaliatory tariffs targeting a broader range of U.S. exports. These would be a direct response to the upcoming April 2 Reciprocal Tariff Plan and could escalate trade tensions significantly. These are intended to take effect on April 13, 2025.
March 6, 2025
Postponed - Tariffs on Canadian- and Mexican-made goods: The U.S. government has rolled back the newly implemented tariffs on all Canadian- and Mexican-made goods, citing ongoing trade negotiations. The 25% tariffs, which took effect on March 4, 2025, have been suspended until further notice.
March 4, 2025
Implemented - Tariffs on Canadian-, Mexican-, and Chinese-made goods: The 25% tariffs on Canadian- and Mexican-made goods and the 20% tariff on Chinese-made goods are now in effect.
Implemented - Canada's retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods: In response to the reinstated 25% tariffs on Canadian-made goods, Canada has enacted retaliatory tariffs on select U.S. products, effective immediately. These countermeasures target key industries and are intended to pressure the U.S. to reverse its tariff policy.
March 3, 2025
Announced - 20% tariff on Chinese-made goods: A new Executive Order increases tariffs on Chinese-made goods from 10% to 20%, effective March 4, 2025, in addition to the existing tariffs imposed during the previous Trump administration. The order cites China's failure to take action against the synthetic opioid supply chain as the justification for the tariff increase.
March 2, 2025
Extended - De minimis exemption for Chinese-, Canadian-, and Mexican-made goods: The U.S. government confirmed that de minimis treatment for shipments under $800 USD will remain in place until U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upgrades its processing systems to fully and efficiently collect tariff revenue. Once CBP has these systems in place, duty-free de minimis treatment will be revoked for covered imports.
February 27, 2025
Announced - Additional 10% tariff on Chinese-made imports: President Trump announced an additional 10% tariff on all imported Chinese-made goods, effectively increasing the total tariff rate to 20% for these products as of March 4, 2025. This is in addition to the existing 10% tariff implemented earlier in February. The decision aims to address concerns over China's role in the fentanyl trade.
February 24, 2025
Announced - Tariffs on Canadian- and Mexican-made goods to resume: President Trump confirmed that the previously paused tariffs on goods made in Canada and Mexico will proceed on March 4, 2025. This includes a 25% tariff on most Canadian- and Mexican-made products and a 10% tariff on Canadian energy imports. Additionally, the de minimis exemption for Canadian- and Mexican-origin goods will be removed, meaning low-value shipments (under 800 USD) from these countries will no longer enter the U.S. duty-free.
February 13, 2025
Announced - Reciprocal Tariff Plan: The U.S. government announced plans for a Reciprocal Tariff Plan through an executive order designed to match the duties that other nations impose on U.S. goods. The reciprocal tariffs aim to establish fair trade by aligning U.S. tariffs with those levied by other countries on American products. This policy is expected to introduce new tariff structures affecting multiple trade partners, with a pending effective date of April 2, 2025.
February 10, 2025
Announced - 25% duty on all steel and aluminum imports globally: The U.S. government announced a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports, scheduled for implementation on March 12, 2025.
Implemented - China retaliatory tariffs: China's retaliatory tariffs of 10% and 15% on select U.S. goods took effect, including 10% tariffs on crude oil, agricultural machinery, and vehicles, and 15% on coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG).
February 7, 2025
Reinstated - De minimis exemption for Chinese-made goods: The U.S. temporarily reinstated de minimis treatment for Chinese-made goods under 800 USD until U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) updates its processing systems to handle tariff collections properly.
February 4, 2025
Implemented - 10% tariff on Chinese-made imports: The previously announced 10% tariff on all Chinese-made imports took effect.
Implemented - De minimis exemption removal for Chinese-made imports: The 10% tariff took effect on all Chinese-made imports, including low-value shipments (under 800 USD) that were previously exempt. This tariff is in addition to those implemented during the first Trump administration.
Announced - China's retaliatory tariffs: China announced retaliatory tariffs of 10% and 15% on select U.S. goods, effective February 10, 2025, and also filed a case against the U.S. at the World Trade Organization.
February 3, 2025
Paused - Tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports: Following discussions with Canadian and Mexican leaders, the U.S. paused the planned tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico for one month. Ongoing negotiations have led Canada and Mexico to commit to enhancing border security and tackling fentanyl smuggling in exchange for a potential reduction or delay in tariff enforcement.
February 1, 2025
Announced - Tariffs on Canadian- and Mexican-made goods: The U.S. announced 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico, with energy resources subject to a 10% tariff. These tariffs were introduced to pressure both countries to strengthen border security, immigration control, and anti-drug trafficking efforts.
Announced - 10% tariff on Chinese-made imports: President Donald Trump announced a 10% tariff on all Chinese imports, effective February 4, 2025. This measure aims to pressure China to take action against fentanyl smuggling into the United States.
Announced - De minimis exemption removal for low-value shipments (under 800 USD) of Chinese-made goods: President Trump signed an Executive Order eliminating the de minimis exemption for low-value shipments (under $800 USD) from China and Hong Kong, making them subject to the new 10% tariff and any outstanding tariffs.
2025 U.S. tariffs
Stay informed on key trade policy updates affecting cross-border ecommerce.